{"id":14811,"date":"2026-01-16T22:29:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T03:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/?post_type=jurisprudencia&p=14811"},"modified":"2026-01-16T22:29:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T03:29:29","slug":"caso-de-la-ley-que-incorpora-a-los-adolescentes-de-16-y-17-anos-como-sujetos-imputables-dentro-del-sistema-penal","status":"publish","type":"jurisprudencia","link":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/ing\/jurisprudencia\/caso-de-la-ley-que-incorpora-a-los-adolescentes-de-16-y-17-anos-como-sujetos-imputables-dentro-del-sistema-penal\/","title":{"rendered":"Caso de la ley que incorpora a los adolescentes de 16 y 17 a\u00f1os como sujetos imputables dentro del sistema penal."},"content":{"rendered":"

El Tribunal Constitucional (TC) declar\u00f3, por mayor\u00eda, fundadas en parte las demandas de inconstitucionalidad presentadas contra la Ley 32330, que modifica el C\u00f3digo Penal, Decreto Legislativo 635, y el C\u00f3digo de Responsabilidad Penal de Adolescentes, Decreto Legislativo 1348, para incorporar a los adolescentes de 16 y 17 a\u00f1os como sujetos imputables dentro del Sistema Penal. Se trata de los expedientes\u00a0\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd6-\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd3-\ud835\udc0f\ud835\udc08\/\ud835\udc13\ud835\udc02, \ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfcf\ud835\udfd0-\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd3-\ud835\udc0f\ud835\udc08\/\ud835\udc13\ud835\udc02, \ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfcf\ud835\udfd2-\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd3-\ud835\udc0f\ud835\udc08\/\ud835\udc13\ud835\udc02 \ud835\udc32 \ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd1-\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfce\ud835\udfd0\ud835\udfd3-\ud835\udc0f\ud835\udc08\/\ud835\udc13\ud835\udc02<\/a>\u00a0(acumulados).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En consecuencia, declararon inconstitucionales las expresiones que hacen referencia a los adolescentes de 16 y 17 a\u00f1os, que en caso cometan los delitos se\u00f1alados en el numeral 2 del art\u00edculo 20 del C\u00f3digo Penal, se les aplicar\u00e1 responsabilidad penal ordinaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asimismo, el Colegiado interpret\u00f3 lo siguiente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) La edad m\u00ednima de imputabilidad penal es de 18 a\u00f1os, por lo que los adolescentes de 16 y 17 a\u00f1os a los que se les atribuya la comisi\u00f3n de una infracci\u00f3n a la ley penal, deber\u00e1n ser juzgados y sancionados en el sistema penal juvenil, en los t\u00e9rminos previstos en el C\u00f3digo de Responsabilidad Penal de Adolescentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Toda alusi\u00f3n a las personas desde los 16 a\u00f1os incluidas en el art\u00edculo IV del T\u00edtulo Preliminar y en los art\u00edculos 11.4, 63.2, 63-A.1, 63-B.1, 63-C primer p\u00e1rrafo y 63-D.1 del C\u00f3digo de Ejecuci\u00f3n Penal aprobado por el Decreto Legislativo 654, deber\u00e1 entenderse como referidas a personas de 18 a\u00f1os en adelante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) El marco normativo aplicable a los adolescentes de 16 y 17 a\u00f1os para la medida socioeducativa de internaci\u00f3n es, en tanto no se apruebe alguna reforma por parte del legislador, el previsto en el art\u00edculo 163.1 del C\u00f3digo de Responsabilidad Penal de Adolescentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s, dispuso que todos los procesos tramitados de acuerdo con el C\u00f3digo Procesal Penal de 2004 en contra de adolescentes de 16 y 17 a\u00f1os, a partir de la entrada en vigencia de la Ley 32330, deber\u00e1n ser archivados. En los nuevos procesos, el fiscal y juez de familia, deber\u00e1n determinar la situaci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica de los adolescentes investigados, as\u00ed como las medidas de coerci\u00f3n aplicables conforme al caso concreto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agrega que, los adolescentes de 16 y 17 a\u00f1os que se encuentren a la fecha en establecimientos penitenciarios regidos por el INPE, deber\u00e1n ser trasladados de manera inmediata a los centros juveniles de diagn\u00f3stico y rehabilitaci\u00f3n que determine el PRONACEJ, seg\u00fan corresponda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finalmente, declar\u00f3 inconstitucionales la Primera y Segunda disposiciones complementarias finales de la Ley 32330 y por conexidad, los decretos supremos 022-2025-JUS, que modifica el Reglamento del C\u00f3digo de Ejecuci\u00f3n Penal, aprobado por Decreto Supremo 015- 2003-JUS, para adecuarlo a las disposiciones de la Ley 32330; y 023-2025-JUS, que modifica el Reglamento del C\u00f3digo de Responsabilidad Penal de Adolescentes, aprobado mediante Decreto Legislativo 1348, aprobado mediante Decreto Supremo 004-2018- JUS, para adecuarlo a las disposiciones de la Ley 32330.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL\u2026]<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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