{"id":14610,"date":"2025-09-06T21:49:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T02:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/?post_type=jurisprudencia&#038;p=14610"},"modified":"2025-09-06T21:57:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T02:57:23","slug":"sentencia-161-2025-del-tribunal-constitucional-libertad-personal-y-nulidad-de-la-prision-preventiva-extemporanea","status":"publish","type":"jurisprudencia","link":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/ing\/jurisprudencia\/sentencia-161-2025-del-tribunal-constitucional-libertad-personal-y-nulidad-de-la-prision-preventiva-extemporanea\/","title":{"rendered":"Sentencia 161\/2025 del Tribunal Constitucional: Libertad personal y nulidad de la prisi\u00f3n preventiva extempor\u00e1nea."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La decisi\u00f3n del Tribunal Constitucional es <strong>jur\u00eddicamente correcta y constitucionalmente necesaria<\/strong>. El fallo reafirma un principio axial del Estado de Derecho: la <strong>libertad personal no puede estar sujeta a dilaciones procesales ni a excusas log\u00edsticas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>plazo de prisi\u00f3n preventiva es de caducidad<\/strong>. Una vez vencido, el Estado pierde la potestad de restringir la libertad salvo que exista una resoluci\u00f3n v\u00e1lida emitida antes de dicho vencimiento. Mantener a una persona detenida m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del plazo, aunque sea por horas o d\u00edas, constituye <strong>detenci\u00f3n arbitraria<\/strong> en los t\u00e9rminos del art. 2.24(f) de la Constituci\u00f3n, de la Convenci\u00f3n Americana sobre Derechos Humanos y de la doctrina comparada (TC espa\u00f1ol, Corte IDH).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El Tribunal actu\u00f3 con acierto al declarar la <strong>nulidad absoluta de la resoluci\u00f3n extempor\u00e1nea de prolongaci\u00f3n<\/strong> y ordenar la <strong>inmediata excarcelaci\u00f3n de la favorecida<\/strong>, habilitando al juez a dictar medidas alternativas menos lesivas. Esta f\u00f3rmula asegura, a la vez, el respeto irrestricto del derecho fundamental a la libertad y la continuidad del proceso penal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No obstante, la sentencia revela un <strong>problema estructural<\/strong>: la pr\u00e1ctica reiterada de fiscales que solicitan prolongaciones al filo del plazo, y de jueces que priorizan la agenda sobre la libertad. Si bien el TC marca un precedente claro, resulta indispensable que se adopten <strong>mecanismos disciplinarios y administrativos<\/strong> que obliguen al Ministerio P\u00fablico y al Poder Judicial a actuar con la debida previsi\u00f3n y celeridad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En suma, la sentencia es un <strong>avance en la tutela efectiva de los derechos fundamentales<\/strong>: consolida el est\u00e1ndar de que la prisi\u00f3n preventiva es <strong>excepcional, temporal y estrictamente controlada<\/strong>, y fija un precedente que protege a todos los justiciables frente a detenciones arbitrarias derivadas de la inercia o negligencia estatal.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"categorias":[],"class_list":["post-14610","jurisprudencia","type-jurisprudencia","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/ing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jurisprudencia\/14610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/ing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jurisprudencia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/ing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/jurisprudencia"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/ing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jurisprudencia\/14610\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/ing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categorias","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esford.pe\/ing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categorias?post=14610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}